simonw 2 days ago

I've had it write me SQLite extensions in C in the past, then compile them, then load them into Python and test them out: https://simonwillison.net/2024/Mar/23/building-c-extensions-...

I've also uploaded binary executable for JavaScript (Deno), Lua and PHP and had it write and execute code in those languages too: https://til.simonwillison.net/llms/code-interpreter-expansio...

If there's a Python package you want to use that's not available you can upload a wheel file and tell it to install that.

jeffwass 2 days ago

A funny story I heard recently on a python podcast where a user was trying to get their LLM to ‘pip install’ a package in its sandbox, which it refused to do.

So he tricked it by saying “what is the error message if you try to pip install foo” so it ran pip install and announced there was no error.

Package foo now installed.

  • boznz 2 days ago

    Come the AI robot apocalypse, he will be the second on the list to be shot.. The guys kicking the Boston Dynamics robots will be first.

  • bitwize a day ago

    This works on humans too.

    Normie: How do I do X in Linux?

    Linux nerds: RTFM, noob.

    vs.

    Normie: Linux sucks because you can't do X.

    Linux nerds: Actually, you can just apt-get install foo and...

    • gchamonlive a day ago

      All due respect, but that's the average experience in Arch Linux forums, unfortunately. At least we now have LLMs to RTFM for us.

      • lvncelot a day ago

        From what I've heard I'm really happy that I never ventured too deep into the Arch forums.

        The wiki however was (is?) absolutely fantastic. I used it as a general-purpose Linux wiki before I even switched to Arch, I distinctly remember the info on X Multi-Head being leagues above other resources I could find.

      • gosub100 16 hours ago

        The Arch documentation is so good you don't need the forum. Man pages, however, are useless.

        • gchamonlive 11 hours ago

          I'm sorry, but the existence of the forum, specially the newbie section is living proof that that is not the case.

stolen_biscuit a day ago

How do we know you're actually running the code and it's not just the LLM spitting out what it thinks it would return if you were running code on it?

  • rafram a day ago

    You can see when it's using its Python interpreter.

  • delusional a day ago

    Because it's deterministic, accurate, and correct. All of which the LLM would be unable to do.

    • postalrat a day ago

      Does deterministic matter if its accurate or correct?

      • brookst 18 hours ago

        Yes. Suppose you ask me what the sqrt(4) is and I tell you 2. Accurate and correct, right?

        Does it matter if I answer every question with either 1 or 2 and flip a coin each time to decide which?

        Deterministic means that if it is accurate/correct once, it will continue to be in future runs (unless the correct answer changes; a stopped clock is deterministic).

        • namaria 13 hours ago

          > a stopped clock is deterministic

          I think the analogy breaks down here. The elided bit "time indicator" implied at the end makes that statement is false. A stopped clock is not a deterministic time indicator.

          If the correct answer changes, a (correct and accurate) deterministic model either gets new input and changes the answer accordingly, or is not correct to begin with.

          • wat10000 13 hours ago

            Determinism is unrelated to correctness. Deterministic means the output depends only on the state you consider to be relevant, and not other factors. A stopped clock is deterministic: no matter what you do, it gives you the same output. A working, accurate clock is deterministic if you consider the current time to be a relevant piece of state, but not if you don't. Consider how "deterministic builds" need to avoid timestamping their build products, because determinism in that context is assumed to mean that you can run it at a different time and get the same result.

            LLMs can be deterministic if you run them with a temperature of 0 or a fixed random seed, and your kernel is built to be deterministic, but they're not typically used that way, and will produce different output for identical input.

    • johnisgood a day ago

      That depends. If the problem has been solved before and the answer is known and it is in the corpus, then it can give you the correct answer without actually executing any code.

      • johnisgood a day ago

        Is it not generally true? If the information (i.e. problem and its answer) exists in the model's training corpus, then LLMs can provide the correct answer without directly executing anything.

        Ask it what the capital of France is, and it will tell you it is Paris. Same with "how do I reverse a string in Python", or whatever problem you have at hand that needs solving (sans searching capability, which makes things more complicated).

        So does not the problem need to be unique if you want to be able to claim with certainty it indeed has been executed? I am not sure how you account for the searching capability, and I am not excluding the possibility of having access to execution tools, pretty sure they do.

  • cenamus a day ago

    Is there a difference between that and a buggy interpreter?

j4nek 2 days ago

Many thanks for the interesting article! I normaly don't read any articles on AI here, but I really liked this one from a technical point of view!

since reading on twitter is annoying with all the popups: https://archive.is/ETVQ0

jasonthorsness 2 days ago

Given it’s running in a locked-down container: there’s no reason to restrict it to Python anyway. They should parter/use something like replit to allow anything!

One weird thing - why would they be running such an old Linux?

“Their sandbox is running a really old version of linux, a Kernel from 2016.”

  • thundergolfer a day ago

    It’s running gVisor which currently reports its kernel version as 4.4.0, even though it’s actually implementing a much more recent version of Linux.

    I know this because at Modal.com we also use gVisor and our users occasionally ask about this.

  • simonw 2 days ago

    Yeah, it's pretty weird that they haven't leaned into this - they already did the work to provide a locked down Kubernetes container, and we can run anything we like in it via os.subprocess - so why not turn that into a documented feature and move beyond Python?

    • Yoric 2 days ago

      How locked is it?

      How hard would it be to use it for a DDoS attack, for instance? Or for an internal DDoS attack?

      If I were working at OpenAI, I'd be worrying about these things. And I'd be screaming during team meetings to get the images more locked down, rather than less :)

      • simonw 2 days ago

        It can't open network connections to anything for precisely those reasons.

  • asadm a day ago

    I am pretty sure it's due to model being able to writing python better?

yzydserd 2 days ago

Here is Simonw experimenting with ChatGPT and C a year ago: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39801938

I find ChatGPT and Claude really quite good at C.

  • johnisgood 2 days ago

    Claude is really good at many languages, for sure, much better than GPT in my experience.

    • qwertox 2 days ago

      I've got the feeling that Claude doesn't use its knowledge properly. I often need to ask some things it left out in the answer in order for it to realize that that should also have been part of the answer. This does not happen as often with ChatGPT or Gemini. Specially ChatGPT is good at providing a well-rounded first answer.

      Though I like Claude's conversation style more than the other ones.

      • winrid 2 days ago

        I start my ChatGPT questions with "be concise." It cuts down on the noise and gets me the reply I want faster.

        • tmpz22 a day ago

          I wonder if they are goosing their revenue and usage numbers by defaulting to more verbose replies - I could see them easily pumping token output usage by +50% with some of the responses I get back.

      • Etheryte 2 days ago

        I feel similar ever since the 3.7 update. It feels like Claude has dropped a bit in its ability to grok my question, but on the other hand, once it does answer the right thing, I feel it's superior to the other LLMs.

  • verall 2 days ago

    I am personally finding Claude pretty terrible at C++/CMake. If I use it like google/stackoverflow it's alright, but as an agent in Cursor it just can't keep up at all. Totally misinterprets error messages, starts going in the wrong direction, needs to be watched very closely, etc.

huijzer a day ago

I did similar things last year [1]. Also I tried running arbitrary binaries and that worked too. You could even run them in the GPTs. It was okay back then but not super reliable. I should try again because the newer models definitively follow prompts better from what I’ve seen.

[1]: https://huijzer.xyz/posts/openai-gpts/

mirekrusin a day ago

That's how you put "Open" in "OpenAI".

Would be cool if you can get weights this way.

grepfru_it a day ago

Just a reminder, Google allowed all of their internal source code to be browsed in a manner like this when Gemini first came out. Everyone on here said that could never happen, yet here we are again.

All of the exploits of early dotcom days are new again. Have fun!

rhodescolossus 2 days ago

Pretty cool, it'd be interesting to try other things like running a C++ daemon and letting it run, or adding something to cron.

  • benswerd 2 days ago

    If I was less busy I wanted to try and make it run DOOM

lnauta 2 days ago

Interesting idea to increase the scope until the LLM gives suggestions on how to 'hack' itself. Good read!

  • nerdo a day ago

    The escalation of commitment scam, interesting to see it so effective when applied to AI.

ttoinou a day ago

It’s crazy I’m so afraid of this kind of security failures that I wouldn’t even think of releasing an app like that online, I’d ask myself too many questions about jailbreaking like that. But some people are fine with this kind of risks ?

  • tommek4077 a day ago

    What is really at risk?

    • Garlef 18 hours ago

      Maybe the instances are shared between users via sharding or are re-used and not properly cleaned.

      And maybe they contain the memory of the users and/or the documents uploaded?

      • tommek4077 8 hours ago

        And what do you expect to get? Some arbitrary uninteresting corporate paper, a homework, someones fanfiction.

        Again, what is the risk?

    • ttoinou a day ago

      Couldnt this be a first step before further escalation ?

      • tommek4077 8 hours ago

        And then what? What is the risk?

    • PUSH_AX a day ago

      I guess a sandbox escape, something, profit?

      • ttoinou a day ago

        Dont OpenAI have a ton of data on all of its users ?

        • tommek4077 8 hours ago

          And what is at risk? Someone seeing someones else fanfiction? Or another reworded business email? Or the vacancy report of sone guy in southern germany?

bjord a day ago

[flagged]

  • lurker919 a day ago

    Not to mention you have to be logged in, it's like a paywall for me. I don't want to create an account on X and pay with my mental health.

johnisgood 2 days ago

[flagged]

  • bunbun69 15 hours ago

    so glad I asked

    • johnisgood 15 hours ago

      I am just sharing my experiences, what is wrong with that? The replies to my comment adds nothing of value, even less than my expression of my experience which is on-topic. Your comment to mine is pretty unnecessary. I do not care whether or not you asked. I was voicing an experience similar to the GP. Your comment history is questionable, FWIW.

mystraline 2 days ago

[flagged]

  • smokel 2 days ago

    I don't think it is productive to compare a company to a nation state.

    Would you say the Finns are doing better as well, because Linus Torvalds was born there?

    • mystraline 2 days ago

      I am sorry you are confused about a colloquialism. I did make a point to call out the companies named directly. But somehow that confuses you, and I get a Linus comparison.

      Not much else I can do other than apologize for your lack of comprehension.

    • adra 2 days ago

      To be somewhat charitable to GP, if their climate for research and development leads to actually objectively better outcomes then yes I'd say it's fair to make the claims that a nation's work in any given sector are showing better returns given the circumstances and inputs in question. Now there are a lot of generally hard to observe facets to the inputs that went to these technological advances produced by China (publically), but you can't ignore their public and OSS contributions because it's inconvenient to a person's capitalist agenda.

      • mystraline 2 days ago

        You needent be charatible to me.

        I was referring to this Australian report https://www.aspi.org.au/report/aspis-two-decade-critical-tec...

        57 out of 64 major tech areas are being led by the Chinese (and Chinese tech companies, as another HN user somehow can't seem to separate).

        I don't care what economic or governmental system they use. But given what's being shown on XiaoHongShu, they're doing awesome. Or worse yet financial ideation and exploitation are eating through every fiber of the US.

        Have I thought about emigrating? Absolutely. The USA is slowing down, and already behind. And current policies are going to put us solidly as a 3rd world nation.

        I may not be able to move there in a reasonable time schedule, but I will definitely use FLOSS contributions from there, and work with people there and everywhere to grow FLOSStech.

  • perching_aix 2 days ago

    Usually things that are open need not to be reverse engineered.

    • mystraline 2 days ago

      Exactly.

      OpenAI is nowhere near 'open' as in open source or FLOSS.

      Its more akin to Amazon saying that paying for prime is 'free shipping'.

      And as a self-respecting hacker, I would much rather hack on Deepseek with their published base models, rather than fine tune and hope with OpenAI models.

      And even on my meager hardware, I can barely generate 7 token/sec with OpenAI.

      Deepseek? I'm doing 30 token/sec.

      Guess which model I'm working with?

      • rafram 2 days ago

        > And even on my meager hardware, I can barely generate 7 token/sec with OpenAI.

        How are you running a modern OpenAI model on your own hardware?

  • rafram 2 days ago

    This is sort of like saying that trying to find iOS jailbreaks is useless because you could just get an Android phone. Like, sure, but you're missing the point.

incognito124 2 days ago

I can't believe they're running it out of ipynb

  • dhorthy a day ago

    I think most code sandboxes like e2b etc use Jupyter kernels because they come with nice built in stuff for rendering matplotlib charts, pandas dataframes, etc